Pembinaan Penambangan Emas Skala Kecil dan Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang Emas di Desa Cisarua, Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v6i2.463Keywords:
gold, good mining practices (GMP), community miningAbstract
The Trisakti University Community Service Program (PKM) was carried out in Cisarua Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, West Java, in collaboration with the local Regional Government. Stakeholder partners served as facilitators for this project, which aimed to socialize and establish sustainable mining practices for miners and communities around gold mines. Cisarua Village, located in Nanggung Regency, is known for having potential mineral resources, particularly gold deposits, which are often collected by mining communities both individually and collectively. However, this mining activity has major negative effects, leading the government to stop it, one of which being its damaging environmental impact. Environmental issues and land conditions following gold mining provide significant risks and concerns, including mercury and cyanide contamination, which are harmful to human life and the surrounding environment. One of the most significant issues has been the lack of reclamation of mine holes caused by human mining activity. Based on these issues, the team demonstrated the public on good and correct mining practices (GMP). The team is collaborating with local communities and governments to develop ways to predict future implications of gold mining activities. PKM activities are carried out by offering materials and discussions that have proven effective in developing community knowledge. The survey of 25 respondents showed that a greater understanding of good mining practices. Survey results show that previously 61% of respondents did not understand about GMP. After implementing education and training through PKM, there was an increase of 11% in understanding of GMP. This shows the effectiveness of the program in increasing awareness and knowledge about good and correct mining practices among participants.
Downloads
References
Clifford, M. J. (2022). Artisanal and Small‐Scale Mining and the Sustainable Development Goals: Why Nobody Cares. Environmental Science & Policy, 137, 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.024.
Esdaile, L. J., & Chalker, J. M. (2018). The Mercury Problem in Artisanal and Small‐Scale Gold Mining. Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), 24(27), 6905. https://doi.org/10.1002/CHEM.201704840.
Hilson, G. (2016). Farming, small-scale mining and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa: A critical overview. Extractive Industries and Society, 3(2), 547–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.02.003.
Hilson, G., Van Bockstael, S., Sauerwein, T., Hilson, A., & McQuilken, J. (2021). Artisanal and small-scale mining, and COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: A preliminary analysis. World Development, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105315.
Mestanza-Ramón, C., Mora-Silva, D., D’orio, G., Tapia-Segarra, E., Gaibor, I. D., Parra, J. F. E., Velásquez, C. R. C., & Straface, S. (2022). Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM): Management and Socioenvironmental Impacts in the Northern Amazon of Ecuador. Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 6854, 14(11), 6854. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14116854.
Meutia, A. A., Lumowa, R., & Sakakibara, M. (2022). Indonesian Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining—A Narrative Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022, Vol. 19, Page 3955, 19(7), 3955. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19073955.
Nasrudin Usman, D., Widayati, S., & Pulungan, L. (2017). Good Mining Practice As The Support Of Management Of Environmentally And Sustainable Mining. ETHOS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 0(0), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29313/ETHOS.V0I0.2219.
Östensson, O., & Roe, A. (2017). Sustainable Mining How good practices in the mining sector contribute to more and better jobs. www.ilo.org/publns.
Pang, Q., Gu, J., Wang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Global health impact of atmospheric mercury emissions from artisanal and small-scale gold mining. iScience, 25(9), 104881. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ISCI.2022.104881.
Pratama, G. R. (2022). A Application of Good Mining Practice at PT. Gunung Bale, Malang, East Java. Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL), 7(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.33084/MITL.V7I2.4259.
Schmidt, C. W. (2012). Quicksilver & Gold: Mercury Pollution from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(11), a424. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP.120-A424.
Soe, P. S., Kyaw, W. T., Arizono, K., Ishibashi, Y., & Agusa, T. (2022). Mercury Pollution from Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Myanmar and Other Southeast Asian Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19106290.
Spiegel, S. J., Agrawal, S., Mikha, D., Vitamerry, K., Le Billon, P., Veiga, M., Konolius, K., & Paul, B. (2018). Phasing Out Mercury? Ecological Economics and Indonesia’s Small-Scale Gold Mining Sector. Ecological Economics, 144, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLECON.2017.07.025.
Telmer, K. H., & Veiga, M. M. (2009). World emissions of mercury from artisanal and small scale gold mining. Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere: Emissions, Measurements and Models, 131–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93958-2_6.
Waliyan, D. (2020). GOOD MINING PRACTICE DENGAN SISTEM ONLINE SEBAGAI SUPPORT PENERAPAN TAMBANG YANG ELEGAN DI SINARMAS MINING SITE KUANSING INTI MAKMUR, MUARO BUNGO, JAMBI. Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI, 1(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.36986/ptptp.v1i1.64.
